Schools Can Teach Reflective Patriotism, Says New Book

Paul Carrese, Director of the Center for American Civics and Professor at Arizona State University, discussed his new book, "Teaching America: Reflective Patriotism in Schools, College, and Culture," on The Education Exchange podcast episode 450, released on July 6, 2026. The book argues for a form of patriotism that encourages critical engagement with American history and values, rather than unquestioning allegiance.

Carrese, speaking with host Paul Peterson, Director of the Harvard Program on Education Policy and Governance, highlighted the concept of "reflective patriotism." He drew inspiration from Alexis de Tocqueville's observations of American civic life in the 1830s, noting that Tocqueville identified a distinct form of patriotism in the United States that differed from European models. This "reflective" approach, according to Carrese, involves understanding the complexities and challenges of American history and governance while still fostering a sense of civic commitment.

The discussion coincided with the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and recent patriotic displays, such as those seen at World Cup events. Peterson posed the question of whether current educational systems are adequately preparing the next generation to understand patriotism in an "honest" and reflective manner, or if students are learning alternative perspectives. Carrese's work aims to provide a framework for educators and institutions to cultivate this more nuanced understanding of national identity and civic responsibility.

The book "Teaching America" examines how this reflective patriotism can be integrated not only into K-12 education but also into college curricula and broader cultural discourse. Carrese's position at Arizona State University's School of Civic and Economic Thought and Leadership underscores his academic focus on these themes. The podcast is available on platforms including Soundcloud, Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube, as well as on Education Next.