Zelensky stripped of highest Polish honour over WW2 name of army unit

Poland's President Andrzej Duda stripped Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of the Order of the White Eagle on March 15, 2024, citing the naming of a Ukrainian military unit after a controversial World War II figure. The decision, announced by presidential aide Marcin Mastalerek, pertains to the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS "Galizien," which was formed by Nazi Germany and comprised primarily of Ukrainian volunteers. Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs denounced the move as a "strategic mistake" and "disrespectful," stating that the decision was made "under the influence of Russian propaganda."

President Duda's office indicated that the decision was made due to the naming of a Ukrainian military unit, the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS "Galizien," which has historical ties to Nazi Germany. Mastalerek emphasized that Poland cannot award its highest distinction to individuals associated with such historical units. The Order of the White Eagle, established in 1705, is the oldest and most prestigious Polish decoration, awarded for significant contributions to the country or for outstanding achievements in international cooperation. President Zelensky received this honor on April 12, 2022, in recognition of his leadership during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strong statement on March 17, 2024, condemning Poland's decision. Spokesperson Oleg Nikolenko stated that the move was "disrespectful" and "unacceptable," attributing it to "Russian propaganda" that seeks to sow discord between Ukraine and its allies. Nikolenko further argued that the decision ignores the complex historical context and the sacrifices made by Ukrainians in fighting for their freedom and against totalitarian regimes. The ministry called for a more nuanced understanding of history and for Poland to refrain from actions that could be exploited by Russia.