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MIT Technology Review3 min read

OpenAI CEO Discusses 5% US Government Stake

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is reportedly in discussions with President Trump about granting the U.S. government a 5% ownership stake in the artificial intelligence company. This proposal, which emerged last week following a Financial Times report, aligns with earlier ideas Altman put forth in 2021. At that time, he suggested a more expansive plan where companies above a certain valuation would contribute 2.5% of their market value annually to a fund for American citizens. More recently, in April of this year, OpenAI outlined a narrower proposal that appears to mirror the current discussions with the Trump administration. The concept of AI companies sharing wealth with the public has garnered broader political attention, with Senator Bernie Sanders proposing a 50% stake in top AI firms for Americans. The rationale behind such proposals is twofold. Firstly, it addresses the issue of AI models being trained on human-created content without direct compensation to the original creators. An equity stake could serve as a form of retroactive payment. Secondly, it aims to alleviate concerns about AI-induced job displacement by establishing a financial safety net for citizens, even as economists debate the extent of labor market disruption. While specific details of OpenAI's current proposal remain undisclosed, an estimated valuation of $852 billion after its March funding round suggests a 5% stake would be worth approximately $42.6 billion. If distributed equally among the estimated 133 million American households, this would equate to roughly $320 in equity per household. OpenAI is reportedly considering delaying its initial public offering (IPO) until it reaches a $1 trillion valuation, a goal that faces challenges due to significant investments in data centers and the company's current lack of profitability.

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