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Al Jazeera3 min read

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US-Saudi Strikes on Iraqi Paramilitary Group Spark Anger

The United States and Saudi Arabia conducted joint airstrikes against a paramilitary group in Iraq that has ties to Iran, sparking considerable anger within Iraq and raising concerns about further regional instability. The strikes, which occurred on an unspecified date, targeted Kata'ib Hezbollah, an Iran-aligned militia operating in Iraq. This action represents a significant escalation in the ongoing proxy conflicts and tensions between the US and Iran, which have been playing out across the Middle East. Kata'ib Hezbollah is part of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a state-sanctioned umbrella organization of predominantly Shia paramilitary groups, many of which have received support and training from Iran. The group has been accused by the US of launching attacks against American forces in the region, particularly in response to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza. The US has stated that the strikes were in direct response to these attacks. However, the Iraqi government has condemned the strikes, viewing them as a violation of its sovereignty and a destabilizing act. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani has called for an investigation into the strikes and has reiterated Iraq's commitment to its own security and non-interference in regional conflicts. The anger within Iraq stems from the perception that the country is being drawn into a wider conflict against its will, with foreign powers using Iraqi territory as a battleground. This sentiment is particularly strong among segments of the Iraqi population and political factions that are wary of both US and Iranian influence. The strikes also highlight the complex geopolitical position of Saudi Arabia, which, despite its own historical tensions with Iran, has now joined the US in directly targeting an Iran-aligned group within Iraq. This move could potentially complicate Saudi Arabia's efforts to de-escalate tensions with Iran, a process that had seen some progress in recent years through Chinese-brokered diplomacy. The involvement of Saudi Arabia in these strikes suggests a deepening alignment with the US on regional security issues, particularly concerning Iran's influence. The international community is closely watching the situation, with fears that such actions could lead to a broader conflagration involving multiple regional and global powers. The long-term implications for Iraq's internal stability and its relationships with both the US and Iran remain uncertain, but the immediate aftermath is marked by heightened tensions and vocal opposition from Baghdad.

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