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Al Jazeera3 min read

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US-Saudi Strikes Target Iran-Backed PMF Bases in Iraq

The United States and Saudi Arabia executed coordinated airstrikes targeting bases belonging to the Iran-backed Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) in Iraq. Videos circulating online have documented the aftermath of these strikes, showing damage to the targeted locations. The PMF, also known as Hashd al-Shaabi, is an Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization of mostly Shia Muslim paramilitary groups, which has been a significant force in the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS). However, the group has also been accused of receiving substantial support and direction from Iran, leading to tensions with the US and its allies in the region.

These strikes represent a significant escalation in regional military actions, potentially increasing friction between the US and Iran, as well as impacting the delicate political and security balance within Iraq. The PMF has been a key component of Iraq's security apparatus since its formation in 2014, playing a crucial role in recapturing territory from ISIS. Its integration into the Iraqi armed forces has been a complex process, with some factions maintaining strong ties to Tehran. The involvement of Saudi Arabia alongside the US in these strikes suggests a coordinated effort to counter Iranian influence and the activities of its proxy groups in the Middle East.

The specific targets of the airstrikes were identified as PMF bases, though details regarding the exact locations and the extent of damage were not immediately provided in initial reports. The release of videos documenting the aftermath indicates a deliberate effort to showcase the impact of the strikes. The geopolitical implications of such actions are substantial, as they occur within a broader context of ongoing regional instability and proxy conflicts involving Iran and its adversaries. The Iraqi government has often found itself navigating these complex relationships, attempting to maintain its sovereignty while engaging with various international and regional powers.

Further details regarding the objectives of the strikes, the specific types of weaponry used, and any potential casualties or collateral damage are expected to emerge as more information becomes available. The coordinated nature of the operation between the US and Saudi Arabia underscores a shared strategic interest in addressing perceived threats emanating from Iran and its affiliated militias. The situation remains fluid, with potential for retaliatory actions or further diplomatic and military responses from involved parties.

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