Ed Douglas's Upland Celebrates Britain's High Places

Ed Douglas's "Upland" provides a vibrant and detailed account of Britain's high places, exploring their ecological past and the human impact on these landscapes. The book challenges conventional perceptions of uplands, revealing a rich natural history that predates current assumptions. Approximately 54,000 years ago, Britain's elevated terrains were vastly different, characterized by lush forests, crags, and gorges that supported a diverse megafauna. This ancient ecosystem included mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, and giant elk, alongside formidable predators like cave lions and sabre-tooth cats, painting a picture of a dynamic prehistoric environment.

Douglas's work aims to restore a sense of vibrancy and cultural significance to these regions, moving beyond purely statistical or geographical definitions. He references the geographer Roderick Peattie's 1936 assertion that a mountain's essence lies in its ability to capture the imagination of those living nearby. This contrasts with the more utilitarian approach adopted by the United Nations in the 1990s, which sought to establish universal criteria for protecting high places through measurement and statistical analysis. Douglas navigates these differing perspectives, emphasizing the imaginative and cultural dimensions of Britain's uplands.

The book delves into the historical and ongoing relationship between people and the mountainous landscapes of Britain. It examines how these areas have been shaped by human activity, from ancient inhabitants to modern land use practices. Douglas highlights the ecological transformations that have occurred over millennia, including the shift from diverse natural habitats to landscapes dominated by sheep farming. The narrative also touches upon the challenges of conservation and the economic pressures faced by these remote regions, underscoring the need for a holistic understanding that encompasses both environmental stewardship and cultural heritage.

Through vivid descriptions and engaging prose, "Upland" invites readers to reconsider their perception of Britain's mountains and moorlands. Douglas's exploration is not merely an academic survey but a personal and passionate engagement with the subject matter. He brings to life the history, geology, and ecology of these places, illustrating how they have influenced British identity and culture. The book serves as a comprehensive and colorful celebration of these often-overlooked landscapes, urging a deeper appreciation for their enduring significance.