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The Guardian World3 min read

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UK Nationalist Parties Seek Westminster Facilitation for Change

UK Nationalist Parties Seek Westminster Facilitation for Change

On September 15, 2026, leaders of three centre-left nationalist parties—Plaid Cymru, the Scottish National Party (SNP), and Sinn Féin—signed a memorandum of understanding in Cardiff, Wales, formally asserting their respective nations' rights to seek independence from the United Kingdom. This agreement calls on the UK Parliament in Westminster to "prepare, plan and facilitate constitutional change in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland." The signatories included Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth, SNP leader John Swinney, and Sinn Féin vice-president Michelle O’Neill, who currently shares power in Northern Ireland with the Democratic Unionist Party. Mary Lou McDonald, leader of the opposition in Ireland, also participated in the signing. This development marks the first time since May 7, 2026, that these centre-left nationalist parties have simultaneously held government positions in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, signaling a significant shift in the UK's political landscape.

The memorandum codifies the growing pressure from devolved administrations on the central government regarding the future constitutional arrangements of the UK. The parties involved represent movements that ultimately aspire to leave the United Kingdom, and their joint action underscores a unified front in demanding a process for potential secession or significant devolution of powers. The agreement was accompanied by a series of group photographs, emphasizing the public and symbolic nature of their unified stance. The call for Westminster to facilitate constitutional change suggests a desire for a structured and negotiated process rather than unilateral declarations of independence.

In parallel political developments, the UK government is reportedly considering measures that could impact political donations. Andy Burnham's government is exploring retrospective restrictions on political donors, including stringent new residency requirements, which could potentially thwart Reform UK's substantial donations totaling £72 million. This move comes as ministers announced these potential restrictions. In the technology sector, former US President Donald Trump has dismissed calls for increased artificial intelligence (AI) controls as a "sick conspiracy." This statement follows a weekend appeal from leaders at Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX for the AI industry to voluntarily slow down its development. The tech sector experienced a slump in AI-linked stocks following these appeals, indicating market sensitivity to regulatory discussions and industry self-governance proposals. The article also briefly mentions NATO, though details are not provided in the excerpt.

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