Trump signs orders to build a quantum computer and protect against the one that could break encryption

President Donald Trump signed two executive orders on December 10, 2020, aimed at advancing the United States' capabilities in quantum computing and bolstering its cybersecurity against future quantum threats. The first order, "Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in Quantum Information Science and Technology," seeks to accelerate the development of large-scale quantum computers by promoting research and development in quantum information science. This initiative aims to ensure U.S. dominance in a field with significant economic and national security implications. The second order, "Executive Order on Securing United States Government Supply Chain from Quantum Computing Threats," focuses on protecting federal agencies and critical infrastructure from the potential risks posed by advanced quantum computers. These machines, once fully realized, could break current encryption standards, jeopardizing sensitive data and communications. The orders direct federal agencies to identify and mitigate these vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for quantum-resistant cryptography. The administration's move signals a proactive approach to a technology that promises revolutionary advancements but also presents substantial security challenges.