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The Guardian World2 min read

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Pacific Gray Whales Face Catastrophic Die-Off

Pacific Gray Whales Face Catastrophic Die-Off

Pacific gray whales are experiencing a "catastrophic mortality event" driven by climate change, with environmental groups warning of severe population decline. Melting sea ice is significantly depleting the whales' food sources, leading to starvation. This ecological crisis has caused the estimated population to fall from 20,000 in 2019 to fewer than 13,000 this year, and the rate of deaths appears to be accelerating.

Beyond the primary impact of climate change on food availability, a confluence of other threats is exacerbating the situation. These include ship strikes, oil spills, microplastic pollution, harmful algal blooms, and harvesting by Russia. These combined pressures are contributing to the significant reduction in the Pacific gray whale population, pushing the species into a precarious state.

Environmental organizations are urging the Trump administration to relist the species under the Endangered Species Act, highlighting the "very, very serious trouble" the whales are in. The decline underscores the far-reaching consequences of climate change on marine ecosystems and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect vulnerable species.

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