Merriam-Webster Adds Internet Slang to Dictionary

Merriam-Webster, the venerable American dictionary publisher, has officially added a selection of contemporary words and phrases to its lexicon, signaling a recognition of evolving linguistic trends, particularly those originating from internet culture. The new entries, announced on September 18, 2023, include terms such as 'looksmaxxing,' 'cuffing season,' and 'vibe coding,' alongside 'rizz' and 'situationship.' These additions reflect the dictionary's ongoing effort to document the dynamic nature of the English language as it is used in contemporary society.

The inclusion of 'looksmaxxing' refers to the practice of optimizing one's physical appearance, often through grooming, exercise, and cosmetic procedures, with the goal of enhancing attractiveness. 'Cuffing season' describes a period, typically during colder months, when single individuals seek to enter into committed romantic relationships. 'Vibe coding' denotes the act of communicating or expressing one's mood or feelings through subtle cues or non-verbal signals. 'Rizz,' a term popularized by actor Tom Holland, is a shortened form of 'charisma' and refers to skill in charming or seducing a potential romantic partner. 'Situationship' describes a romantic or sexual relationship that lacks clear definition or commitment.

Merriam-Webster's editorial team described the addition of these terms as a "glow-up" for the dictionary's historic lexicon, emphasizing that the process of selecting new words involves rigorous research and analysis of usage patterns. The company's lexicographers monitor language across various platforms, including social media, news outlets, and academic texts, to identify words and phrases that demonstrate widespread and sustained use. This approach ensures that the dictionary remains a relevant and accurate reflection of contemporary English.

The decision to incorporate slang and internet-derived terms into a respected publication like Merriam-Webster highlights the increasing influence of digital communication on mainstream language. It also underscores a broader trend in lexicography to embrace and document informal language, recognizing its cultural significance and communicative power. The inclusion of these specific terms suggests a particular focus on capturing the nuances of modern social interactions, dating culture, and self-presentation in the digital age. Merriam-Webster's commitment to updating its dictionary ensures its continued role as a primary authority on the English language for both scholarly and everyday use.