Israel and Lebanon sign framework agreement after US-brokered talks

Israel and Lebanon signed a framework agreement on October 23, 2024, following US-brokered negotiations aimed at de-escalating the ongoing conflict. The agreement, facilitated by US Special Envoy Amos Hochstein, establishes a phased approach to border security and humanitarian aid. Under the terms, Lebanon committed to disarming Hezbollah's rocket units within 90 days, contingent on Israel withdrawing its forces from occupied Lebanese territories. The framework also includes provisions for a joint monitoring committee, comprising representatives from both nations and the United Nations, to oversee compliance and address future disputes. This initiative comes after months of intensified cross-border exchanges, which have resulted in significant civilian casualties and infrastructure damage on both sides. The agreement's success hinges on the commitment of both parties to its implementation and the continued diplomatic engagement from the United States and international partners. Previous ceasefires have proven fragile, with near-daily strikes continuing post-agreement.