Europe as science superpower: what it will take to rival the US and China

Europe aims to establish itself as a global science superpower amidst scientific disruptions in the United States and ongoing geopolitical instability, according to a Nature report published on June 23, 2026. The continent seeks to attract researchers and foster innovation by presenting itself as a stable research environment. However, significant challenges persist, particularly concerning the adequacy of funding and the mechanisms for translating research into tangible innovations. The report highlights that while Europe possesses strong scientific foundations, it lags behind the United States and China in key areas of scientific output and technological advancement. Addressing these disparities will require substantial investment in research and development, as well as strategic policy changes to encourage a more dynamic innovation ecosystem. The ambition to become a science superpower necessitates a comprehensive approach that tackles both financial support and the practical implementation of scientific discoveries. Without these crucial elements, Europe's aspirations may remain unfulfilled, hindering its ability to compete on the global stage.