Indigenous Leaders Seek Land Protection Amid Data Center Boom

Hyperscale data centers, essential for the advancement of artificial intelligence, are experiencing a significant boom, leading to increased pressure on land, energy, and water resources. This rapid expansion has prompted Indigenous leaders globally to voice concerns regarding inadequate consultation and the potential strain on vital resources. They are advocating for adherence to the principle of free, prior, and informed consent, and exploring avenues where this infrastructure development can align with Indigenous rights and priorities.

During a panel discussion at the United Nations Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP), Indigenous delegates emphasized the dual importance of protecting Indigenous lands and waters alongside policies that prevent the unauthorized harvesting of Indigenous knowledge by AI. Maren Storslett, a member of the Sámi Parliament in Norway, highlighted the immense pressure large data centers place on Sámi territories, necessitating a critical conversation about priorities and limits, with Indigenous peoples needing a seat at the decision-making table.

The International Energy Agency reports that conventional data centers can consume between 10 to 25 megawatts of power annually. However, hyperscale data centers, particularly those being developed for AI applications by major technology companies, are expected to have substantially higher energy demands. This escalating requirement for resources underscores the urgency for sustainable development practices and robust engagement with Indigenous communities to mitigate potential negative impacts and ensure equitable outcomes.