Children hit by parents more likely to bully others, research finds

A study by University College London (UCL) found that children in England who experienced physical punishment at ages three, five, and seven were significantly less likely to pass GCSE exams. This correlation persisted even after accounting for factors like family background. The research also indicated that children who were physically punished were more prone to bullying others, contributing to a negative societal impact. The findings are part of a broader call for a ban on smacking children, highlighting the long-term consequences of such disciplinary methods on academic achievement and social behavior. The study's implications suggest a link between early physical discipline and later difficulties in educational attainment and interpersonal conduct.