US to stop funding HIV programmes in South Africa

The United States announced it will cease funding for HIV programs in South Africa starting in 2025, a decision that could impact the nation's ongoing efforts to combat the epidemic. South Africa has the world's largest HIV-positive population, with over 8 million individuals currently living with the virus. The U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has been a significant contributor to South Africa's HIV response for over two decades, providing substantial financial and technical support. This funding has been instrumental in expanding access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), prevention services, and care for millions. The withdrawal of PEPFAR funding raises concerns among health organizations and advocates about the potential for increased transmission rates and a resurgence of AIDS-related deaths. South Africa's National Department of Health has stated it is developing a transition plan to absorb the responsibilities previously covered by PEPFAR, aiming to ensure continuity of care and services for those affected by HIV. The exact amount of funding to be withdrawn has not been publicly disclosed, but PEPFAR has historically allocated billions of dollars to South Africa's HIV programs.