Israel fetes Somaliland’s leader as it seeks to expand Red Sea influence

Israel welcomed Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi to Jerusalem on Sunday, marking a significant step in diplomatic relations six months after the two entities agreed to normalize ties. The visit, the first by a Somaliland head of state to Israel, underscores a shared strategic interest in the Red Sea region. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the normalization agreement between Israel and Somaliland would be formalized, though details remain undisclosed. This move is seen as part of Israel's broader strategy to forge new alliances and expand its influence in the Horn of Africa and the strategically vital Bab el-Mandeb strait, a key chokepoint for global shipping. Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991 and has not been internationally recognized, views this burgeoning relationship as a pathway to greater global legitimacy. The agreement, brokered by the United Arab Emirates, reportedly includes provisions for Somaliland to grant Israel access to a naval base near the port of Berbera in exchange for diplomatic recognition and potential security assistance. This development occurs amidst ongoing regional tensions and competition for influence among global powers in the strategically important Red Sea corridor.