Duration-of-Status Rule Change Clears White House Review

The Department of Homeland Security's proposed rule change regarding the "Duration of Status" for international students has passed its White House review, moving closer to implementation. This rule, if finalized, would eliminate the automatic indefinite period of authorized stay for F-1 and M-1 visa holders, requiring them to adhere to a specific end date on their Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. The change aims to enhance compliance and streamline immigration processes, according to officials familiar with the policy. The proposal, first introduced in August 2023, faced significant public comment and debate within the higher education sector. Universities and international student advocacy groups raised concerns about the potential administrative burden and the impact on student mobility and academic planning. However, the Department of Homeland Security maintains that the revised policy will provide clearer guidelines and improve the integrity of the student visa system. The review process by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) concluded on June 21, 2026, indicating no further significant objections from the executive branch. The next step involves the official publication of the final rule in the Federal Register, after which a public comment period may be reopened or the rule could take effect. This development is a key step in the Biden administration's efforts to reform aspects of the U.S. immigration system, particularly concerning nonimmigrant visas.